Here’s what you should know about carotid artery disease

A diagnosis of carotid artery disease usually means you will have a lot of concerns and questions. So if you’re facing this health problem, start by gathering as much information as you can. Call us with your questions or schedule a consultation appointment today: 908-725-8755.

Carotid arteries supply blood to the brain
They are located on the sides of the neck, extending from the aorta in the chest to the base of the skull.

Carotid artery disease, simply put
It’s a serious health issue, and here’s why:

• Plaque builds up in the arteries of the heart
• This build up of plaque forms clots that restrict vital blood flow
• Both plaque and clots can break loose and travel to the brain
• When plaque or clots block blood flow to the brain, they can cause a stroke, brain damage, even death

Understanding the TIA and its importance
Some people experience a transient ischemic attack (TIA), or a mini-stroke. A TIA can happen when plaque or a clot blocks a tiny artery in the brain. A mini-stroke can actually be a warning sign that you are at risk for a stroke and should seek medical attention very soon.

Treating carotid artery disease
A surgical carotid endarterectomy can remove plaque from the carotid arteries by removing the thickened inner lining. This can restore normal blood flow, which can help prevent stroke. The procedure is considered a safe, long-lasting treatment, and is a common vascular surgery.

After surgery, you can minimize your risk of recurring plaque
A carotid endarterectomy is a surgical procedure designed to reduce the risk of stroke by removing plaque build-up. However, the procedure can’t totally prevent future plaque from forming. But you can help minimize your risk of recurring carotid artery disease by adopting a healthy lifestyle, including:

Diet
. Reduce your intake of foods containing saturated fat
. Lower your cholesterol
. Reduce your calorie in-take

Activity
. Exercise regularly
. Aerobic exercise, such as walking, hiking, gym classes and machines are particularly important

Weight
. Lose weight
. Maintain a healthy weight

Smoking
. Stop

And of course, take your prescribed medications and see your doctor regularly, as directed.

Image courtesy of Nutdanai Apikhomboonwaroot at FreeDigitalPhotos.net